Pheasant Tail Nymph
Mayfly nymph

Pheasant Tail Nymph

Baetis spp., NYMPH
Trout · Grayling · Barbel · Char · Brook trout · Marble troutSubsurface

Sawyer's original foundational nymph. Endlessly copyable, endlessly variable — with enough weight and the right rig, it fishes anywhere from the film to the gravel.

Fish this when

Fish this year-round as your main searching nymph in moderate to fast water. The weight sinks fast; the proportions work for mayfly, caddis, and stonefly nymphs.

Why it works

Pheasant tail fibres are tough and translucent. Copper wire adds weight and triggers — this is the simplest, most reliable nymph ever tied.

Naturals it imitates
Brown DunAmeletusNymph / larvaAndesiops (Patagonian Olive)Andesiops peruvianusNymph / larvaArctic Cased CaddisApataniaNymph / larvaWater SlaterAsellus aquaticusNymph / larvaPale WateryBaetis fuscatusNymph / larvaEastern Blue-Winged OliveBaetis intercalarisNymph / larvaIron BlueBaetis nigerNymph / larvaLarge Dark OliveBaetis rhodaniNymph / larvaSmall Dark OliveBaetis scambusNymph / larvaWestern Blue-Winged OliveBaetis tricaudatusNymph / larvaMedium OliveBaetis vernusNymph / larvaSmall SpurwingCentroptilum luteolumNymph / larvaPond OliveCloeon dipterumNymph / larvaLake OliveCloeon simileNymph / larvaLarge Dark MayflyColoburiscus humeralisNymph / larvaCorixa (Water Boatmen)Corixa punctataNymph / larvaDeleatidium / NZ Mayfly DunDeleatidium autumnaleNymph / larvaNordic SpringflyDiura nanseniNymph / larvaEastern Summer BWO (Drunella)Drunella cornutaNymph / larvaFlav (Small Western Green Drake)Drunella flavilineaNymph / larvaPale Morning DunEphemerella excruciansNymph / larvaSulphurEphemerella invariaNymph / larvaHendricksonEphemerella subvariaNymph / larvaSlate Drake / IsonychiaIsonychia bicolorNymph / larvaPatagonian Mayfly (Large)Meridialaris chiloeensisNymph / larvaBlue QuillNeoleptophlebia adoptivaNymph / larvaPurple DunParaleptophlebia cinctaNymph / larvaPale EveningProcloeon bifidumNymph / larvaLarge SpurwingProcloeon pennulatumNymph / larvaOlive UprightRhithrogena semicolorataNymph / larvaLarge Summer DunSiphlonurus lacustrisNymph / larvaFebruary RedTaeniopteryx nebulosaNymph / larva
Variants
Sawyer's
Beadhead
Flashback
Hot-spot
Jig
Frenchie
CDC
Quasimodo
Choosing a colour

Starting points, not rules — depth, presentation and size usually matter more.

Start with the natural brown version in clear water or during a mayfly hatch. Try a red, orange or pink hot spot in cold, coloured or turbulent water, or when just searching. Switch back to an unflashy natural version if trout follow without taking, or refuse a brighter one.

Typical zone & fishable range
usually
Surface
Film
Subsurface
Deep
Setup sensitivity: high
How it sits in the water

Usually drifted below the surface, but can fish higher or much deeper depending on rigging and weight.

How it's usually fished
  • Long leader dry-line driftSubsurface
    Fishes relatively high in the water on a floating line and long leader.
    floating linelong leaderlight unweighted dressing
  • Indicator nymphingSubsurface
    Classic American nymph rig with an indicator set for depth.
    floating lineyarn or foam indicatorbeaded PT
  • Tight-line bottom contactDeep
    Gets down quickly with a direct angle and weighted dressing.
    euro leadertungsten beadshort-line contact
Hook range#12–18
Size by condition
default range12–18
low water16–18
high water12–14
clear water16–18
coloured water12–14
Quick facts
Tying difficulty
Beginner-friendly
Team positions
Top
Middle
Point
Heritage
ModernClassicHeritage
Heritage
· England, 1950s — Frank Sawyer
Tying notes

Original Sawyer version: fibres and copper wire only, no thread. Elegant.

Buy or tie?
Tie it · video
Sawyer's Original Pheasant Tail — Fly Tying Simple Flies
Jim Misiura · canonical
Tie it · video
Fly Tying the Pheasant Tail Nymph with Barry Ord Clarke
The feather bender · canonical
Buy it · exact match
Farlows
Direct product page
Buy it
Fulling Mill
Category listing
Alternative flies
Included in packs
River nymph starterEuro point-fly packStillwater team of threeNymph & dry-dropperCaddis & nymphsScud & nymphSight nymphingUpstream nymphStonefly nymphs & perdigonAlpine soft hackles & nymphs