Mayfly · Aquatic insect

Pond Olive

Cloeon dipterum
Pond Olive — Spinner
Size
6–9mm
Hook size
#16–14
Hatch window
Season June–OctoberPeak time 11:00–18:00
Water temperature
14° peak
8°20°
Hatches from 8°C, peaking at 14°C, tailing off by 20°C.
How fish feed on it

Here is the oddity worth knowing: the pond olive is viviparous. The female retains the eggs and releases live young after dark, which means the spent spinners are an early-MORNING item along the margins rather than the dusk fall everyone waits for. If you have been fishing spinner at last light and getting nowhere, that is why.

Flies that imitate this
Greenwell's Glory
Greenwell's Glory
CDC Olive Emerger
CDC Olive Emerger
Ecology
Rivers & stillwaterTolerates poor water
Where you'll find this
  • British IslesPresent
  • IberiaPresent
  • The AlpsPresent
  • ScandinaviaPresent
  • Continental EuropePresent
  • Atlantic fringePresent
Present throughout
Identification

Cloeon dipterum is a species of mayfly with a Holarctic distribution. It is the most common mayfly in ponds in the British Isles and the only ovoviviparous mayfly in Europe. Males differ from females in having turbinate eyes.

Mayflies