Credits

Data sources

Last reviewed: 11 September 2026

River levels, flows and water temperatures on Rise Daisy come from the national and regional agencies listed below. We show their readings under the licence or terms each agency publishes, which are listed with every entry.

Where an agency asks for particular attribution wording, we quote it exactly, in the agency's own language. Where we could not find a published licence, we say so and credit the agency by name.

Our predictions are computed from these readings. The agencies are not responsible for them, and do not endorse Rise Daisy.

Austria

Hydrographic Service of Austria — Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Climate and Environmental Protection, Regions and Water Management (BMLUK)

Hydrographischer Dienst Österreich — Bundesministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Klima- und Umweltschutz, Regionen und Wasserwirtschaft

Current gauge readings (eHYD)

Attribution
Datenquelle: ehyd.gv.at

Wording requested by the agency

Translation: “Data source: ehyd.gv.at”, with ehyd.gv.at linked to https://ehyd.gv.at. Copyright rests with the ministry and the federal states.

Where these terms are published

Belgium

Canada

Ministère de la Sécurité intérieure du Québec

Québec · Stations débit/niveau – Grand public (Vigilance)

Attribution
Ministère de la Sécurité intérieure du Québec

No wording specified — credited by name

Published on Données Québec under CC BY 4.0, with no attribution wording of its own. The dataset lists its author under the ministry’s former name, Ministère de la Sécurité publique; readings come from the ministry’s partner station operators.

Where these terms are published

Croatia

Croatian Meteorological and Hydrological Service (DHMZ)

Državni hidrometeorološki zavod

Automatic hydrological stations

Licence
Free re-use with mandatory source citation (Meteorological and Hydrological Activities Act, Art. 17)
Attribution
Izvor: DHMZ

Wording requested by the agency

Translation: “Source: DHMZ.” DHMZ’s terms say its published data is freely available for re-use, provided the source is cited, as required by law.

Where these terms are published

Czech Republic

Denmark

Danish Environmental Portal

Danmarks Miljøportal

VanDa hydrometry

Attribution
Indeholder data, som benyttes i henhold til vilkår for brug af danske offentlige data

Wording requested by the agency

Translation: “Contains data used under the terms of use for Danish public data.” The terms allow free commercial use, provided the use does not suggest Danmarks Miljøportal endorses the user. The measurements are made by the Danish Environmental Protection Agency, municipalities and regions.

Where these terms are published

Estonia

Estonian Environment Agency

Keskkonnaagentuur

ESTMODEL hydrological observations

Attribution
Andmete kasutamisel palume viidata allikale ehk Keskkonnaagentuurile.

Wording requested by the agency

Translation: “When using the data, please cite the source, the Estonian Environment Agency.” The agency says CC BY 4.0 applies as a rule, with conditions given for each distribution.

Where these terms are published

Finland

France

Hub’Eau — French Biodiversity Agency (OFB), Service Central Vigicrues and BRGM

Hub’Eau — Office français de la biodiversité, Service Central Vigicrues, BRGM

Hydrometry and continuous water-temperature APIs

Attribution
Source : Hub’Eau (OFB, Service Central Vigicrues, BRGM)

No wording specified — credited by name

Hub’Eau’s terms ask users to cite the author of the datasets; the Open Licence asks for the source (at least the licensor’s name) and the date the information was last updated. Hydrometry comes from the PHyC platform run by Service Central Vigicrues.

Where these terms are published

Germany

Bavarian State Office for the Environment (LfU) — Bavarian Hydrological Service

Bayerisches Landesamt für Umwelt — Gewässerkundlicher Dienst Bayern

Bavaria · Gewässerkundlicher Dienst Bayern (GKD)

Attribution
Datenquelle: Bayerisches Landesamt für Umwelt, www.lfu.bayern.de

Wording requested by the agency

Translation: “Data source: Bavarian State Office for the Environment, www.lfu.bayern.de.” LfU licenses the GKD download data under CC BY 4.0, commercial use included, and asks for this credit to be clearly visible.

Where these terms are published

LUBW State Institute for the Environment Baden-Württemberg — Flood Forecasting Centre

LUBW Landesanstalt für Umwelt Baden-Württemberg — Hochwasservorhersagezentrale

Baden-Württemberg · Hochwasservorhersagezentrale gauge readings

Licence
LUBW terms of use
Attribution
Als Quelle ist die LUBW zu nennen, soweit möglich mit Angabe des Bearbeitungsdatums.

Wording requested by the agency

Translation: “LUBW must be named as the source, where possible with the date of processing.”

Where these terms are published

Iceland

Attribution
Gögn og ljósmyndir sem birt eru á vefsíðum og gagnaþjónum Veðurstofunnar eru til frjálsra afnota nema annað sé tekið fram, enda sé uppruna gagna getið (hvaðan og hvenær gögnum var hlaðið niður).

Wording requested by the agency

Translation: data and photographs published on the Met Office’s websites and data servers are free to use unless stated otherwise, provided their origin is cited (where and when the data was downloaded). No Icelandic readings are shown at present: the agency withdrew its public hydrology API.

Where these terms are published

Ireland

Office of Public Works (OPW)

Oifig na nOibreacha Poiblí

waterlevel.ie

Attribution
Contains Irish Public Sector Information licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence (source http://waterlevel.ie - provided by the Office of Public Works.)

Wording requested by the agency

OPW also asks that derived works refer to waterlevel.ie and to its disclaimer: the readings are provisional and unvalidated.

Where these terms are published

Italy

Autonomous Province of Bolzano – South Tyrol, Agency for Civil Protection — Office for Hydrology and Dams

Autonome Provinz Bozen – Südtirol, Amt für Hydrologie und Stauanlagen / Provincia autonoma di Bolzano – Alto Adige, Ufficio Idrologia e dighe

Alto Adige / Südtirol · Watercourse measurements

Attribution
Autonome Provinz Bozen – Südtirol / Provincia autonoma di Bolzano – Alto Adige

No wording specified — credited by name

The province publishes its meteorological and hydrographic measurement services under CC0 on its open-data portal. CC0 requires no attribution; we credit the province anyway.

Where these terms are published

Regional Agency for Environmental Prevention and Protection of Veneto (ARPAV)

Agenzia Regionale per la Prevenzione e Protezione Ambientale del Veneto

Veneto · Hydrometric data (api.arpa.veneto.it)

Attribution
E’ necessario attribuire la paternità dell’opera citando la fonte "ARPAV" e l’URL http://www.arpa.veneto.it/ e in modo tale da non suggerire che l’autore avalli l’uso dell’opera

Wording requested by the agency

Translation: “You must credit the work by citing the source ‘ARPAV’ and the URL http://www.arpa.veneto.it/, in a way that does not suggest the author endorses the use.” ARPAV marks its real-time data as unvalidated.

Where these terms are published

Regional Agency for Prevention, Environment and Energy of Emilia-Romagna (Arpae) — Hydro-Meteo-Climate Service

Agenzia regionale per la prevenzione, l’ambiente e l’energia dell’Emilia-Romagna — Struttura IdroMeteoClima

Emilia-Romagna · Real-time river levels

Attribution
bisogna citare la fonte ("Arpae") e l’URL ( https://www.arpae.it/ )

Wording requested by the agency

Translation: “you must cite the source (‘Arpae’) and the URL (https://www.arpae.it/).”

Where these terms are published

Autonomous Region of Aosta Valley — Regional Functional Centre

Regione Autonoma Valle d’Aosta — Centro Funzionale regionale

Valle d’Aosta · Monitoring station data (presidi2.regione.vda.it)

Attribution
Centro Funzionale Regione Autonoma Valle d’Aosta

No wording specified — credited by name

The data portal offers its data under CC BY 4.0 as a licence for re-use of public data, with no attribution wording of its own. The data is unvalidated.

Where these terms are published

Civil Protection of the Autonomous Region of Friuli Venezia Giulia

Protezione Civile della Regione Autonoma Friuli Venezia Giulia

Friuli Venezia Giulia · Monitoring network

Attribution
Fonte: Protezione Civile della Regione Friuli Venezia Giulia

Wording requested by the agency

Translation: “Source: Civil Protection of the Friuli Venezia Giulia Region.” The monitoring site asks for exactly this wording and allows commercial use.

Where these terms are published

Tuscany Region — Regional Hydrological and Geological Sector (SIR) and Regional Functional Centre (CFR)

Regione Toscana — Settore Idrologico e Geologico Regionale / Centro Funzionale Regionale

Toscana · Real-time hydrometric stations (cfr.toscana.it)

Attribution
Settore Idrologico e Geologico Regionale (SIR) - Regione Toscana. Dati distribuiti con licenza Creative Commons CC BY-SA 4.0.

Wording requested by the agency

Translation: “Regional Hydrological and Geological Sector (SIR) – Tuscany Region. Data distributed under the Creative Commons CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.” Commercial use is allowed; redistributed or adapted data must carry the same licence.

Where these terms are published

Latvia

Montenegro

Institute of Hydrometeorology and Seismology of Montenegro (ZHMS)

Zavod za hidrometeorologiju i seizmologiju Crne Gore

Automatic hydrological stations

Licence not stated
Licence
Licence not stated
Attribution
Podatke možete koristiti i za vaše web stranice, ali je obavezno navođenje Zavoda za hidrometeorologiju i seizmologiju kao izvora informacije.

Wording requested by the agency

Translation: “You may also use the data on your websites, but citing the Institute of Hydrometeorology and Seismology as the source of the information is mandatory.” ZHMS states this for its published data feeds; it names no licence.

Where these terms are published

Netherlands

Rijkswaterstaat

WaterWebservices

Attribution
Bron: Rijkswaterstaat

Wording requested by the agency

CC0 requires no attribution. “Bron: Rijkswaterstaat” (“Source: Rijkswaterstaat”) is the credit Rijkswaterstaat gives for reuse on open.rijkswaterstaat.nl/copyright, which also asks that a credit not imply endorsement.

Where these terms are published

New Zealand

Tasman District Council

Te Kaunihera o Te Tai o Aorere

Tasman · Hilltop server (river levels and flows)

Licence not stated
Licence
Licence not stated
Attribution
Tasman District Council

No wording specified — credited by name

We could not read the council’s terms of use: its website refused our requests.

Where these terms are published

Norway

Poland

Institute of Meteorology and Water Management – National Research Institute (IMGW-PIB)

Instytut Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy

Public data service (danepubliczne.imgw.pl)

Attribution
Źródłem pochodzenia danych jest Instytut Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy. Dane Instytutu Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej – Państwowego Instytutu Badawczego zostały przetworzone.

Wording requested by the agency

Translation: “The source of the data is IMGW-PIB. IMGW-PIB data have been processed.” Both statements are required where the data is processed.

Where these terms are published

Portugal

Portuguese Environment Agency (APA) — National Water Resources Information System (SNIRH)

Agência Portuguesa do Ambiente, I.P. — Sistema Nacional de Informação de Recursos Hídricos

Hydrometric network

Licence not stated
Licence
Licence not stated for readings (APA publishes the SNIRH station-network metadata under CC BY 4.0)
Attribution
Agência Portuguesa do Ambiente (APA) – SNIRH

No wording specified — credited by name

SNIRH’s own site cannot be reached from outside Portugal, so we could not read any terms it publishes for the readings themselves.

Where these terms are published

Slovakia

Slovenia

Slovenian Environment Agency (ARSO)

Agencija Republike Slovenije za okolje

Hydrological data archive and current readings

Licence
Reuse permitted with mandatory source citation (ARSO terms)
Attribution
Vir: Agencija Republike Slovenije za okolje

Wording requested by the agency

Translation: “Source: Slovenian Environment Agency” (short form “Vir: ARSO”). ARSO requires the source to be cited whenever the data is published, distributed or used. The national open-data portal lists ARSO’s surface-water measurement dataset under CC BY 4.0.

Where these terms are published

Spain

Cantabrian Hydrographic Confederation (SAIH Cantábrico)

Confederación Hidrográfica del Cantábrico, O.A.

Asturias, Cantabria and the Basque Country · SAIH real-time network

Licence
Reuse permitted without express authorisation, provided the source is cited (agency legal notice)
Attribution
Fuente: Confederación Hidrográfica del Cantábrico

No wording specified — credited by name

The legal notice allows the information to be used in part or in full without express authorisation, provided the source is cited, and asks that reuse not imply the Confederation’s endorsement and that update dates be kept. It gives no fixed wording.

Where these terms are published

Ebro Hydrographic Confederation (SAIH Ebro)

Confederación Hidrográfica del Ebro

Navarra, Aragón, La Rioja and Catalonia · SAIH real-time network

Licence
Reproduction authorised provided the origin is cited, unless otherwise indicated (agency legal notice)
Attribution
Fuente: Confederación Hidrográfica del Ebro

No wording specified — credited by name

The legal notice reads “Salvo que se indique lo contrario, la reproducción queda autorizada siempre que se cite su origen” (“unless otherwise indicated, reproduction is authorised provided its origin is cited”).

Where these terms are published

MeteoGalicia — Department of Environment and Climate Change, Government of Galicia

MeteoGalicia — Consellería de Medio Ambiente e Cambio Climático, Xunta de Galicia

Galicia · River gauging stations (aforos)

Licence
Free use with mandatory mention of the source (MeteoGalicia legal notice)
Attribution
Fonte: MeteoGalicia – Consellería de Medio Ambiente e Cambio Climático, Xunta de Galicia

No wording specified — credited by name

MeteoGalicia offers its information free of charge, on the sole condition that MeteoGalicia and the Consellería de Medio Ambiente e Cambio Climático of the Xunta de Galicia are both expressly named as the source for any use beyond private use.

Where these terms are published

Catalan Water Agency (ACA)

Agència Catalana de l’Aigua, Generalitat de Catalunya

Catalonia · Real-time gauges (Sentilo) and daily open data

Attribution
Generalitat de Catalunya. Departament de Territori, Habitatge i Transició Ecològica. Agència Catalana de l’Aigua

Standard attribution for this licence

The Generalitat’s open licence asks for the source to be cited as “Generalitat de Catalunya. Departament de [department]. [agency]” and for the date of the last update to be given. Commercial reuse is permitted.

Where these terms are published

Guadalquivir Hydrographic Confederation (SAIH Guadalquivir)

Confederación Hidrográfica del Guadalquivir

Andalucía · SAIH real-time network

Licence
Reproduction authorised provided the origin is cited, unless otherwise indicated (agency legal notice)
Attribution
Fuente: Confederación Hidrográfica del Guadalquivir

No wording specified — credited by name

The legal notice reads “Salvo que se indique lo contrario, la reproducción queda autorizada siempre que se cite su origen” (“unless otherwise indicated, reproduction is authorised provided its origin is cited”).

Where these terms are published

Júcar Hydrographic Confederation (SAIH Júcar)

Confederación Hidrográfica del Júcar

Valencia, Castilla-La Mancha and Aragón · SAIH real-time network

Attribution
Origen de los datos: Confederación Hidrográfica del Júcar

Wording requested by the agency

Translation: “Data origin: Júcar Hydrographic Confederation.” The date of the last update must also be given, and reuse must not imply endorsement.

Where these terms are published

Miño-Sil Hydrographic Confederation (SAIH Miño-Sil)

Confederación Hidrográfica del Miño-Sil

Galicia and León · SAIH real-time network

Attribution
Origen de los datos: Confederación Hidrográfica del Miño-Sil

Wording requested by the agency

Translation: “Data origin: Miño-Sil Hydrographic Confederation.” The date of the last update must be given where the original includes one.

Where these terms are published

Tagus Hydrographic Confederation (SAIH Tajo)

Confederación Hidrográfica del Tajo, O.A.

Madrid, Castilla-La Mancha, Castilla y León and Extremadura · SAIH real-time network

Licence not stated
Licence
Licence not stated
Attribution
Fuente: Confederación Hidrográfica del Tajo

No wording specified — credited by name

We could not find a legal notice or terms of use on the Confederation’s current website.

Where these terms are published

Segura Hydrographic Confederation (SAIH Segura)

Confederación Hidrográfica del Segura, O.A.

Murcia, Andalucía, Castilla-La Mancha and Valencia · SAIH real-time network (iVisor)

Attribution
Confederación Hidrográfica del Segura

Wording requested by the agency

The Confederation permits any private or commercial use of its content, data included, and of derived works, provided the origin is cited as “Confederación Hidrográfica del Segura”. It publishes under CC BY-SA 4.0, so adaptations carry the same licence.

Where these terms are published

Embalses.net (privately run website)

Abise Network SLNE

Reservoir storage (% full, hm³)

Licence not stated
Licence
Licence not stated for the reservoir figures (the site’s charts are CC BY 4.0)
Attribution
Embalses.net

No wording specified — credited by name

Embalses.net is a private site, not a government agency. It names its own sources as the Ministerio para la Transición Ecológica, AEMET, the SAIH confederations, CEDEX and SIAR, and offers its charts under CC BY 4.0 provided Embalses.net is cited.

Where these terms are published

Sweden

Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI)

Sveriges meteorologiska och hydrologiska institut

Hydrological observations (open data)

Attribution
Du ska ange SMHI som källa och även ange om du har ändrat i licensmaterialet.

Wording requested by the agency

Translation: “You must name SMHI as the source and state whether you have changed the licensed material.” Rise Daisy aggregates the readings hourly and computes predictions from them.

Where these terms are published

Switzerland

Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN), Hydrology Division

Bundesamt für Umwelt BAFU, Abteilung Hydrologie

Hydrological data (hydrodaten.admin.ch)

Attribution
Daten Oberflächengewässer: Abteilung Hydrologie, Bundesamt für Umwelt BAFU

Wording requested by the agency

Translation: “Surface-water data: Hydrology Division, Federal Office for the Environment FOEN.” FOEN suggests adding the date the data was retrieved.

Where these terms are published

United Kingdom

Environment Agency

England · Hydrology API (water temperature and dissolved oxygen)

Attribution
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Standard attribution for this licence

The Hydrology API’s responses carry the OGL v3 licence. It gives no attribution wording of its own; the real-time API’s wording names that API specifically, so it is not reused here.

Where these terms are published

Natural Resources Wales

Cyfoeth Naturiol Cymru

Wales · River levels API (API portal)

Attribution
Contains Natural Resources Wales information © Natural Resources Wales and Database Right. All rights Reserved.

Wording requested by the agency

NRW’s portal says its open data products are free to share and reuse for personal, research or commercial purposes under the Open Government Licence, and gives this attribution line. It also says the data is not for safety-critical use.

Where these terms are published

United States

If you work for one of these agencies and would like your credit worded differently, or your data handled differently, please get in touch and we will change it. Contact us