Freestone · Mixed · Montana, US

Gallatin River

A wide, clear bend of the Gallatin River lined with pine trees and mountains in Montana.

The Gallatin is a walk-and-wade freestone that pours out of Yellowstone NP and tumbles down through the canyon — pocket water you fish on foot, the way it ought to be.

Today · Not the day for it
Sculpin Streamer
Forecast · Today
Not the day for it
Not much stacked in your favour today. Worth an hour if you are nearby, not worth the special trip.
45% projected
Today's fly
Sculpin Streamer
Sculpin Streamer
Conditions on the water · Today
Live gauge
Level
Rising
0.46 m
Lifting fast
Water temp10.5°C
ClarityUnfishable
Weather12°C
WindN 12 km/h
Pressure1013 hPa
Rain · recent0.0 mm
Rain · ahead1.0 mm

The nearest gauge doesn't record temperatures, so we've estimated it — defer to the river keeper's advice.

Water temperature for Brown Trout
Ideal
11°C est.ideal 1016°C
0°14°28°
How to fish it · for Brown Trout
When
Nymphing can work through most of the day.
Where
Cover mixed depths.
Method
Start with tight-line nymphs and adjust if fish rise or drift higher.
Kit
9 ft #4 rod, floating line, 12 ft tapered leader to 4–5 lb fluoro tippet.
Why this works
Good — water clarity is right today, though water temperature could be better.
Likely species
Hatch timeline · todayPeak at 11am

12pm(now) Western Blue-Winged Olive

Stage: On emergersApproach: Emerger or dryActivity: 40%
Also:Black Midge22%
Peak emergence window5 food groups active

Peak activity at 11am — Western Blue-Winged Olive (Western Blue-Winged Olive, Peak emergence window)

Beyond the hatch · worth watchingambient prey(1)

Hatch predictions

See what else is on the menu with Pro.

Start free trial

14-day free trial. Cancel anytime.

Evidence
Records-basedModerate confidence

Based on species-occurrence records, not local invertebrate surveys.

Through the year
0–3 scale · September highlighted
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Trout seasonSeason
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
Brown DunHatch
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
Western Green DrakeHatch
2
2
Flav (Small Western Green Drake)Hatch
2
3
2
Mahogany DunHatch
2
2

Numbers are intensity 0 (none) to 3 (peak) — a guide, not a guarantee.

Ranked for today
Brown Trout fly box
SD
Sex Dungeon
2-6 · Pattern
Proven pattern for this period
Permits & access
Permit required — see local rules.
  • Montana licence
  • No floating on most of the river — it is a wade fishery.
What's coming
Plan ahead
5-day outlook
Other water nearby · 5
Gallery · 2
  1. A wide, clear bend of the Gallatin River lined with pine trees and mountains in Montana.
    The Gallatin River curving through forested valley pastureland in Montana.
  2. Terrain map of the venue
    Terrain map
About this water

The Gallatin is a walk-and-wade freestone that pours out of Yellowstone NP and tumbles down through the canyon — pocket water you fish on foot, the way it ought to be. Rainbows and browns down low, cutthroat up in the headwaters. The salmonflies show in early summer, but only once the river has dropped and cleared off after runoff. Show up too early and you'll just stand in cold mud water and call it scouting.

  • Mixed
Water quality · US Clean Water Act
  • Aquatic lifeImpaired
  • RecreationImpaired
What this classification means

Recreation: Bacteria/pathogen advisory — mind wading cuts and immersion.

EPA ATTAINS assessment unit 'Gallatin River' (MT41H001_021), 2021 Integrated Report. Aquatic Life use: Not Supporting. Listed impairment causes: Algal Growth. This is a Clean Water Act assessment-unit classification (the US analogue of WFD), not a live reading.

Status is for the Clean Water Act assessment unit covering this reach.

EPA ATTAINS (Clean Water Act) · MT41H001_021

The full read · show the working · for Brown Trout · confidence 90%
How the 71 is built — score × weight = contribution
Temperature51 × 28%14.3
Flow80 × 22%17.6
Clarity95 × 18%17.1
Feeding Time80 × 13%10.4
Pressure80 × 7%5.6
Insect activity52 × 12%6.2
Conditions total= 71
Can you trust it?
Water temperatureair-to-water estimateestimated
Level / flowon-river gaugeobserved
Prey activitymodelled from regional profilemodelled
What would change the calculation
Warmer water — toward the 10–16 °C ideal band — would lift the temperature score.
Directions
Seasons & zones
  • Trout Third Saturday of MayLast day of February
Related guides
Booking & contacts