A short, spring-fed river in the Abruzzo interior that behaves like nowhere else in Italy — a constant 11°C out of three karst springs beneath the Gran Sasso massif, year-round. The water is startlingly clear, ranunculus-green weed combing the current, and the wild-strain brown trout that hold in it have earned a reputation for being properly difficult, in the way that clear, stable water always makes trout difficult. A managed no-kill stretch near Capestrano, fly-only, has quietly built a name among Italian fly anglers since 2018. Closed Tuesdays and Thursdays, which gives the fish two days off you probably need more than they do.
- Karst limestone
