Freestone · Limestone · Montana, US

Smith River

Smith River terrain map

The Smith is the one you have to win a lottery to fish.

Tomorrow · About as good as it gets
Pheasant Tail
Forecast · Tomorrow
About as good as it gets
On the feed top to bottom — start on the rises with a dry, drop a nymph if they stay down.
75% projected
Today's fly
Pheasant Tail
Pheasant Tail
Conditions on the water · Tomorrow
Live gauge
Level
Steady
0.82 m
Water temp11.2°C
ClarityClear
Weather14°C
WindN 10 km/h
Pressure1008 hPa
Rain · recent0.0 mm
Rain · ahead0.0 mm

The nearest gauge doesn't record temperatures, so we've estimated it — defer to the river keeper's advice.

Water temperature for Brown Trout
Ideal
11°C est.ideal 10–16°C
0°14°28°
How to fish it · for Brown Trout
When
Nymphing can work through most of the day.
Where
Cover mixed depths.
Method
Start with tight-line nymphs and adjust if fish rise or drift higher.
Kit
9 ft #4 rod, floating line, 12 ft tapered leader to 4–5 lb fluoro tippet.
Why this works
Excellent — water temperature is right today, though time of day could be better.
Likely species
Mayflies
Caddisflies
terrestrials
Hatch timeline · tomorrowPeak at 12pm

12pm(now) — Mahogany Dun

Stage: On emergersApproach: Emerger or dryActivity: 95%
Also:Black Midge38%
Peak emergence windowDegree-days at peak7 food groups active

Peak activity at 12pm — Mahogany Dun (Mahogany Dun, Peak emergence window)

Sub-surface · on the nymphunder the surface

Hatch predictions

Top nymph shown — see all 3 guilds with Pro.

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Beyond the hatch · worth watchingambient prey(1)

Hatch predictions

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Evidence
Records-basedModerate confidence

Based on species-occurrence records, not local invertebrate surveys.

Through the year
0–3 scale · September highlighted
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Trout seasonSeason
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
Brown DunHatch
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
Western Green DrakeHatch
2
2
Flav (Small Western Green Drake)Hatch
2
3
2
Mahogany DunHatch
2
2

Numbers are intensity 0 (none) to 3 (peak) — a guide, not a guarantee.

Ranked for today
Brown Trout fly box
SD
Sex Dungeon
2-6 · Pattern
Proven pattern for this period
Permits & access
Permit required — see local rules.
  • Montana licence PLUS an FWP launch permit (annual lottery)
  • The flow window is short — too low and you drag boats, too high and it is unsafe.
What's coming
Plan ahead
5-day outlook
Other water nearby · 2
Missouri River
50 km
Rainbow trout · Brown trout
Dearborn River
56 km
Rainbow trout · Brown trout · Cutthroat trout
About this water

The Smith is the one you have to win a lottery to fish. It's a 59-mile limestone canyon you float over four or five days, camping on gravel bars under walls that close in around you, and Montana hands out the permits by draw because that's the only way to keep it from being loved to death. Browns and rainbows hold in the runs between the cliffs. The flows have to be right — too low and you drag the boat, too high and it's gone — so the season is short and the planning is real, but people talk about a Smith trip for years afterward.

  • Limestone
Water quality · US Clean Water Act
  • Aquatic life: Impaired
  • Recreation: Impaired
What this classification means

Recreation: Bacteria/pathogen advisory — mind wading cuts and immersion.

EPA ATTAINS assessment unit 'Smith River' (MT41J001_010), 2021 Integrated Report. Aquatic Life use: Not Supporting. Listed impairment causes: Nutrients, Hydrologic Alteration, Pathogens. This is a Clean Water Act assessment-unit classification (the US analogue of WFD), not a live reading.

Status is for the Clean Water Act assessment unit covering this reach.

EPA ATTAINS (Clean Water Act) · MT41J001_010

The full read · show the working · for Brown Trout · confidence 75%
How the 82 is built — score × weight = contribution
Temperature100 × 28%28.0
Flow80 × 22%17.6
Clarity95 × 18%17.1
Feeding Time45 × 13%5.9
Pressure80 × 7%5.6
Insect activity63 × 12%7.6
Conditions total= 82
Can you trust it?
Water temperatureair-to-water estimateestimated
Level / flowon-river gaugeobserved
Prey activitymodelled from regional profilemodelled
What would change the calculation
The dawn and dusk windows score higher than the midday lull.
Directions
Apple MapsGoogle Maps
Seasons & zones
  • Trout Third Saturday of May → Last day of February
Related guides
Euro Nymphingsubsurface methods
Booking & contacts