Tailwater · Limestone · Montana, US

Missouri River

Missouri River — BNSF, Missouri, Lombard, Montana, USA, 27.06.2016

The Missouri below Holter Dam at Craig fishes like a spring creek the size of a real river — huge, fertile, stable year-round, and stuffed with rainbows and browns.

Today · About as good as it gets
Czech Nymph
Forecast · Today
About as good as it gets
On the feed top to bottom — start on the rises with a dry, drop a nymph if they stay down.
90% projected
Today's fly
Czech Nymph
Czech Nymph
Conditions on the water · Today
Live gauge
Level
Falling
0.93 m
Dropping after lift
Water temp16.6°C
ClaritySlightly coloured
Weather14°C
WindN 18 km/h
Pressure1019 hPa
Rain · recent0.0 mm
Rain · ahead0.0 mm

The nearest gauge doesn't record temperatures, so we've estimated it — defer to the river keeper's advice.

Water temperature for Brown Trout
Warm — slow
17°C est.ideal 10–16°C
0°14°28°

A dam sets this river's temperature, not the weather, so it can shift several degrees within hours when the release changes. It also warms as it runs away from the dam.

How to fish it · for Brown Trout
When
Nymphing can work through most of the day.
Where
Cover mixed depths.
Method
Start with tight-line nymphs and adjust if fish rise or drift higher.
Kit
9 ft #4 rod, floating line, 12 ft tapered leader to 4–5 lb fluoro tippet.
Why this works
Excellent — water temperature is working for you, but time of day is the limiting factor today.
Likely species
Hatch timeline · todayPeak at 11am

12pm(now) — Western Blue-Winged Olive

Stage: On emergersApproach: Emerger or dryActivity: 23%

Peak activity at 11am — Western Blue-Winged Olive

Sub-surface · on the nymphunder the surface

Hatch predictions

Supporters see the full sub-surface read.

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Beyond the hatch · worth watchingambient prey(1)

Hatch predictions

Top prey shown — see all 3 as a supporter.

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Evidence
Records-basedModerate confidence

Based on species-occurrence records, not local invertebrate surveys.

Through the year
0–3 scale · October highlighted
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Trout seasonSeason
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
Western Blue-Winged OliveHatch
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
Pale Morning DunHatch
2
3
3
2
TricoHatch
2
3
2
Black MidgeHatch
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2

Numbers are intensity 0 (none) to 3 (peak) — a guide, not a guarantee.

Ranked for today
Brown Trout fly box
Permits & access
Permit required — see local rules.
  • Open all year (tailwater)
  • Fishability tracks the Holter Dam release; shifting weed beds move the drift lanes.
What's coming
Plan ahead
5-day outlook
Other water nearby · 5
Gallery · 2
  1. Missouri River — BNSF, Missouri, Lombard, Montana, USA, 27.06.2016
    BNSF, Missouri, Lombard, Montana, USA, 27.06.2016
  2. Terrain map of the venue
    Terrain map
About this water

The Missouri below Holter Dam at Craig fishes like a spring creek the size of a real river — huge, fertile, stable year-round, and stuffed with rainbows and browns. The hatches are the kind you tell stories about: Baetis, PMD, caddis, and Trico, in their seasons, often all at once. The flow comes off Holter, not the clouds. Locals call the stretch the 'Land of Giants,' and on a good day you'll understand why.

Under the surface

The Missouri proper is born at Three Forks where the Madison, Jefferson and Gallatin come together, but the river fly-fishers love runs below Holter Dam near Craig, a tailwater the size of a small sea. This is enormous water — a quarter-mile wide in places, deep and even, sliding across open prairie-and-canyon country with a steady, dam-governed flow. Don't let the size fool you into thinking freestone: the Mo fishes like a giant spring creek, weed-rich and insect-mad, the trout pods sipping on long glassy flats and hanging in the seams below the islands. The bed is gravel and rooted weed; the banks are grass and rock. Wading the edges and the inside flats is straightforward, but the main river is too big and too deep to cross, and a boat is how most of it gets fished.

Wading: Too big and deep to cross on foot

  • Limestone
  • Unconfined
  • Pool riffle
  • Large river
Water quality · US Clean Water Act
  • Aquatic life: Impaired
What this classification means

EPA ATTAINS assessment unit 'Missouri River' (MT41Q001_021), 2021 Integrated Report. Aquatic Life use: Not Supporting. Listed impairment causes: Sediment, Nutrients, Hydrologic Alteration, Metals Other Than Mercury. This is a Clean Water Act assessment-unit classification (the US analogue of WFD), not a live reading.

Status is for the Clean Water Act assessment unit covering this reach.

EPA ATTAINS (Clean Water Act) · MT41Q001_021

The full read · show the working · for Brown Trout · confidence 75%
How the 81 is built — score × weight = contribution
Temperature100 × 28%28.0
Flow80 × 22%17.6
Clarity95 × 18%17.1
Feeding Time40 × 13%5.2
Pressure80 × 7%5.6
Insect activity65 × 12%7.8
Conditions total= 81
Can you trust it?
Water temperaturelive gauge readinggauge
Level / flowon-river gaugeobserved
Prey activitymodelled from regional profilemodelled
What would change the calculation
The dawn and dusk windows score higher than the midday lull.
Directions
Seasons & zones
  • Trout 1 January → 31 December
Related guides
Booking & contacts