Freestone · Mixed · Montana, US

Jefferson River

A broad, calm stretch of the Jefferson River bordered by grassy banks and cottonwood trees, with mountains in the distance.

The Jefferson is born where the Beaverhead, Ruby, and Big Hole all come together, and it grows into a big, slow, brushy valley river that hides some genuinely large brown trout under its banks.

Tomorrow · A proper day on the water
Sculpin Streamer
Forecast · Tomorrow
A proper day on the water
A proper day for it. Work the seams with an upstream nymph, switch to the dry when they show.
75% projected
Today's fly
Sculpin Streamer
Sculpin Streamer
Conditions on the water · Tomorrow
Live gauge
Level
Steady
1.12 m
Water temp9.7°C
ClarityClear
Weather8°C
WindN 8 km/h
Pressure1017 hPa
Rain · recent0.0 mm
Rain · ahead0.0 mm

The nearest gauge doesn't record temperatures, so we've estimated it — defer to the river keeper's advice.

Water temperature for Brown Trout
Cool — slow
10°C est.ideal 10–16°C
0°14°28°
How to fish it · for Brown Trout
When
Nymphing can work through most of the day.
Where
Cover mixed depths.
Method
Start with tight-line nymphs and adjust if fish rise or drift higher.
Kit
9 ft #4 rod, floating line, 12 ft tapered leader to 4–5 lb fluoro tippet.
Why this works
Good — conditions well-balanced, with water clarity particularly in your favour.
Likely species
Hatch timeline · tomorrowPeak at 11am

12pm(now) — Western Blue-Winged Olive

Stage: On emergersApproach: Emerger or dryActivity: 53%
Also:Black Midge32%
Peak emergence window5 food groups active

Peak activity at 11am — Western Blue-Winged Olive (Western Blue-Winged Olive, Peak emergence window)

Sub-surface · on the nymphunder the surface

Hatch predictions

Top nymph shown — see all 2 guilds as a supporter.

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14-day free trial. Cancel anytime.

Beyond the hatch · worth watchingambient prey(1)

Hatch predictions

Supporters see what else is on the menu.

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Evidence
Records-basedModerate confidence

Based on species-occurrence records, not local invertebrate surveys.

Through the year
0–3 scale · October highlighted
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Trout seasonSeason
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
Brown DunHatch
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
Western Green DrakeHatch
2
2
Flav (Small Western Green Drake)Hatch
2
3
2
Mahogany DunHatch
2
2

Numbers are intensity 0 (none) to 3 (peak) — a guide, not a guarantee.

Ranked for today
Brown Trout fly box
SD
Sex Dungeon
2-6 · Pattern
Proven pattern for this period
Permits & access
Permit required — see local rules.
  • Montana licence
  • The Jefferson is one of the first rivers to go under summer hoot-owl restrictions — check FWP before an afternoon session.
What's coming
Plan ahead
5-day outlook
Other water nearby · 5
Gallery · 2
  1. A broad, calm stretch of the Jefferson River bordered by grassy banks and cottonwood trees, with mountains in the distance.
    Jefferson River at Silver Star, Montana
  2. Terrain map of the venue
    Terrain map
About this water

The Jefferson is born where the Beaverhead, Ruby, and Big Hole all come together, and it grows into a big, slow, brushy valley river that hides some genuinely large brown trout under its banks. It's a spring-and-fall proposition. Come summer it draws down, warms up, and goes under hoot-owl restrictions as quick as anything in the region — so fish the cool mornings and the shoulders of the year, and leave the hot afternoons to somebody who hasn't read the gauge.

  • Mixed
Water quality · US Clean Water Act
  • Aquatic life: Impaired
What this classification means

EPA ATTAINS assessment unit 'Jefferson River' (MT41G001_011), 2021 Integrated Report. Aquatic Life use: Not Supporting. Listed impairment causes: Temperature, Sediment, Habitat Alterations, Hydrologic Alteration, Metals Other Than Mercury. This is a Clean Water Act assessment-unit classification (the US analogue of WFD), not a live reading.

Status is for the Clean Water Act assessment unit covering this reach.

EPA ATTAINS (Clean Water Act) · MT41G001_011

The full read · show the working · for Brown Trout · confidence 90%
How the 77 is built — score × weight = contribution
Temperature67 × 28%18.8
Flow80 × 22%17.6
Clarity95 × 18%17.1
Feeding Time80 × 13%10.4
Pressure80 × 7%5.6
Insect activity65 × 12%7.8
Conditions total= 77
Can you trust it?
Water temperatureair-to-water estimateestimated
Level / flowon-river gaugeobserved
Prey activitymodelled from regional profilemodelled
What would change the calculation
Warmer water — toward the 10–16 °C ideal band — would lift the temperature score.
Directions
Seasons & zones
  • Trout Third Saturday of May → Last day of February
Related guides
Booking & contacts