Damsel & dragonfly · Aquatic insect

Damsel & Dragonfly Nymph (Southern)

Xanthocnemis zealandica
Damsel & Dragonfly Nymph (Southern) — Nymph
Size
18–22mm
Hook size
#10–8
Outside the hatch

Nymphs are in the water all year, long before and after the hatch window — the season and temperature figures on this card describe when the adults emerge, not when this stage is available. It very nearly always is.

How fish feed on it

The damsel nymph is a real swimmer — a wriggling, side-to-side motion that trout lock onto — but the moment that matters is the migration. Just before emergence they leave the weed and head for the margins in numbers, all travelling the same way at the same time, and fish patrol the shallows to meet them. Fish it shallow, towards the bank, with a slow jerky retrieve. Away from that window it's a fair searching fly; during it, it's the only one worth having on.

Flies that imitate this
Damsel
Damsel
Dragonfly Nymph
Dragonfly Nymph
Woolly Bugger
Woolly Bugger
Ecology
Rivers & stillwaterTolerates poor water
Where you'll find this
  • New ZealandPresent
  • PatagoniaPresent
Present throughout
Identification

Xanthocnemis zealandica , commonly known as red damsefly or red coat damselfly is the most common native New Zealand damselfly. Adult damselflies are often seen flying around vegetation close to streams.

Dragons & damsels