Spate · Mixed · Gipuzkoa, País Vasco

Deba

Deba fishing venue photo

A western Gipuzkoa trout river offering clear water and productive wild brown trout habitat across 52 km.

Marginal · Brown Trout
Pheasant Tail Nymph · 14-18
Marginallive now
Slow going — pick your moments
River temperature is the limiting factor today, not the flow. Fish dawn or dusk if you go at all, and handle everything with extra care.
80% confidence
What moved it
  • Level0.29 mLast reading 3h ago
  • Water temp19.1°C
  • ClarityClear
Today's fly
Pheasant Tail Nymph
Pheasant Tail Nymph14-18
High-confidence seasonal pick
Conditions on the water
Live gauge
Level
Steady
0.29 m
Last reading 3h ago
Water temp19.1°C
ClarityClear
Weather13°C
WindS 7 km/h
Pressure1024 hPa
Rain · recent0.0 mm
Rain · ahead0.0 mm

Live readings only. Trends shown where the gauge supports them.

Water temperature for Brown Trout
Warm — slow
19.1°Cideal 10–16°C
0°14°28°
How to fish it · for Brown Trout
When
Nymphing can work through most of the day.
Where
Cover mixed depths.
Method
Start with tight-line nymphs and adjust if fish rise or drift higher.
Kit
9 ft #4 rod, floating line, 12 ft tapered leader to 4–5 lb fluoro tippet.
Why this works
Water at 19.1°C — above the brown trout caution line (18°C). Fish dawn or dusk only. Land it fast, wet hands, no air shots.
Hatch timeline · todayPeak at 11am

Hatch predictions

Today's headline hatch shown — see all 3 active hatches hour by hour as a supporter.

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Evidence
Survey-backed · regionalHigh confidence

Backed by regional invertebrate surveys; no sampling on this exact reach yet.

Through the year
0–3 scale · October highlighted
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Trout seasonSeason
1
2
2
2
2
1
March BrownHatch
2
3
2
Late March BrownHatch
2
3
2
Large Brook DunHatch
2
3
2
Large StoneflyHatch
2
3
2

Numbers are intensity 0 (none) to 3 (peak) — a guide, not a guarantee.

Ranked for today
Brown Trout fly box
Permits & access
Permit required — see local rules.
  • Gipuzkoa fishing licence required
  • Treat the Deba as a trout river first; check any named managed sections locally before travel.
What's coming
Plan ahead
5-day outlook
Cooler water nearby · 2
Water here at 19.1°C — the fishing's alive, but these are cooler if you'd rather rest the warm water.
Gallery · 2
  1. The Deba River as seen from Elgoibar
    The Deba River as seen from Elgoibar
  2. Terrain map of the venue
    Terrain map
About this water

A western Gipuzkoa trout river offering clear water and productive wild brown trout habitat across 52 km. Salmon once ran here but no longer do, and it is fished for its trout. A spate river that responds to rain within about four hours, with mixed geology giving varied pool and run habitat. The season runs from 1 April to 31 July, and the no-kill stretch from the Altzola dam up to the Oñati confluence stays open to 30 September. Low summer flows can warm the lower river past 20 °C, so check the water temperature before fishing late in the season.

Hatches & food

In the steep, often pressured Atlantic rivers of the Basque Country, trout opportunities centre on spring olives and other up-wings when flows and colour briefly line up, with caddis and buzzers helping to sustain sport into early and mid-summer, and terrestrials from grassy, wooded margins adding surface food in quieter, recovering reaches.

  • Mixed
Water quality (WFD)
  • Ecology: Good
  • Chemical: Unknown
What this classification means

WFD ecological status Moderate → Good corrected to EEA WISE 2022 (3rd RBMP) classification for waterbody ES017MSPFES111R034010 (was a stale earlier-cycle value). Source: EEA WISE SWB_SurfaceWaterBody (discodata.eea.europa.eu), verified 2026-06-18.

WFD classification · ES017MSPFES111R034010

The full read · show the working · for Brown Trout · confidence 80%
How the 33 is built — score × weight = contribution
Temperature23 × 28%6.4
Flow80 × 22%17.6
Clarity95 × 18%17.1
Feeding Time55 × 13%7.2
Pressure80 × 7%5.6
Insect activity25 × 12%3.0
Limiting factor: Water temperature (19.1°C) is outside Brown Trout's preferred range (10–16°C)= 57
Can you trust it?
Water temperaturelive gauge readinggauge
Level / flowon-river gaugeobserved
Prey activitysurvey-backed invertebrate datasurvey
What would change the calculation
Cooler water — back toward the 10–16 °C ideal band — would lift the score and ease welfare.
The dawn and dusk windows score higher than the midday lull.
Directions
Seasons & zones
  • Trout 1 April → 30 September

Salmon: Heritage only (2026) — Heritage salmon river. In practical angling terms, salmon are not a target species — focus on trout and sea trout.

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