Freestone · Mixed · Montana, US

Blackfoot River

A raft with three anglers floats the Blackfoot River past a rock cliff and pine forest near Missoula, Montana.

The Blackfoot is the river Norman Maclean made everybody want to fish, and the remarkable thing is that after a century of mining abuse it came back.

Good · Cutthroat Trout
Parachute Adams · 16-20
Goodlive now
A proper day on the water
River steady at a fishable height. A proper day for it. Work the seams with an upstream nymph, switch to the dry when they show.
90% confidence
What moved it
  • Level0.64 mLast reading 4h ago
  • Water temp6.8°C
  • ClarityClear
Today's fly
Parachute Adams
Parachute Adams16-20
Proven pattern for this period
Conditions on the water
Live gauge
Level
Steady
0.64 m
Last reading 4h ago
Water temp6.8°C
ClarityClear
Weather3°C
WindE 5 km/h
Pressure1022 hPa
Rain · recent0.0 mm
Rain · ahead0.0 mm

The nearest gauge doesn't record temperatures, so we've estimated it — defer to the river keeper's advice.

Water temperature for Cutthroat Trout
Cool — slow
7°C est.ideal 9–15°C
0°14°28°
How to fish it · for Cutthroat Trout
When
Nymphing can work through most of the day.
Where
Cover mixed depths.
Method
Start with tight-line nymphs and adjust if fish rise or drift higher.
Kit
9 ft #4 rod, floating line, 12 ft tapered leader to 4–5 lb fluoro tippet.
Why this works
Good — water clarity is right today, though insect activity could be better.
Likely species
Hatch timeline · todayPeak at 10am

Hatch predictions

Today's headline hatch shown — see all 4 active hatches hour by hour as a supporter.

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Beyond the hatch · worth watchingambient prey(1)

Hatch predictions

Supporters see what else is on the menu.

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Evidence
Records-basedModerate confidence

Based on species-occurrence records, not local invertebrate surveys.

Through the year
0–3 scale · October highlighted
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Trout seasonSeason
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
Brown DunHatch
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
Western Green DrakeHatch
2
2
Flav (Small Western Green Drake)Hatch
2
3
2
Mahogany DunHatch
2
2

Numbers are intensity 0 (none) to 3 (peak) — a guide, not a guarantee.

Ranked for today
Cutthroat Trout fly box
SD
Sex Dungeon
2-6 · Pattern
Proven pattern for this period
Permits & access
Permit required — see local rules.
  • Montana licence
  • Bull trout are strictly protected — do not target, release any incidental catch unharmed
  • Honour the native-species catch-and-release reaches.
What's coming
Plan ahead
5-day outlook
Other water nearby · 2
Gallery · 2
  1. A raft with three anglers floats the Blackfoot River past a rock cliff and pine forest near Missoula, Montana.
    Blackfoot River in Missoula, Montana
  2. Terrain map of the venue
    Terrain map
About this water

The Blackfoot is the river Norman Maclean made everybody want to fish, and the remarkable thing is that after a century of mining abuse it came back. Westslope cutthroat and rainbows hold in the canyon pocket water and the long valley runs, and there are bull trout you must never target — they're protected, and the fishery's recovery rides on them. It's a wade-and-float freestone that fishes best from July on, once the runoff has come and gone. Big country, big sky, and a fish or two that feels like a small redemption.

  • Mixed
Water quality · US Clean Water Act
  • Aquatic life: Impaired
What this classification means

EPA ATTAINS assessment unit 'Blackfoot River' (MT76F001_031), 2021 Integrated Report. Aquatic Life use: Not Supporting. Listed impairment causes: Temperature, Sediment, Nutrients. This is a Clean Water Act assessment-unit classification (the US analogue of WFD), not a live reading.

Status is for the Clean Water Act assessment unit covering this reach.

EPA ATTAINS (Clean Water Act) · MT76F001_031

The full read · show the working · for Cutthroat Trout · confidence 90%
How the 71 is built — score × weight = contribution
Temperature62 × 28%17.4
Flow80 × 22%17.6
Clarity85 × 18%15.3
Feeding Time65 × 13%8.5
Pressure75 × 7%5.3
Insect activity56 × 12%6.7
Conditions total= 71
Can you trust it?
Water temperatureair-to-water estimateestimated
Level / flowon-river gaugeobserved
Prey activitymodelled from regional profilemodelled
What would change the calculation
Warmer water — toward the 9–15 °C ideal band — would lift the temperature score.
The dawn and dusk windows score higher than the midday lull.
Directions
Seasons & zones
  • Trout Third Saturday of May → Last day of February
Related guides
Booking & contacts