Tailwater · Mixed · New York, US

Salmon River

Salmon River terrain map

The Salmon River at Pulaski is the East's great salmon-and-steelhead river — staggering fall runs of king and coho, a long steelhead season behind them, and a flow set by scheduled dam releases rather than the weather.

Today · Slow going — pick your moments
Czech Nymph
Forecast · Today
Slow going — pick your moments
Slow going — pick your moments and do not force it.
45% projected
Today's fly
Czech Nymph
Czech Nymph
Conditions on the water · Today
Live gauge
Level
Rising
1.63 m
Lifting fast
Water temp11.5°C
ClarityVery coloured
Weather22°C
WindN 19 km/h
Pressure1017 hPa
Rain · recent2.5 mm
Rain · ahead37.2 mm

The nearest gauge doesn't record temperatures, so we've estimated it — defer to the river keeper's advice.

Water temperature for Steelhead
Ideal
12°C est.ideal 413°C
0°14°28°
How to fish it · for Steelhead
When
Salmon Sep–Oct; steelhead Oct–Apr (winter holdovers, spring run)
Where
The Salmon River at Pulaski is the East's great salmon-and-steelhead river — staggering fall runs of king and coho, a long steelhead season behind them, and a…
Why this works
Excellent — water temperature is right today, though time of day could be better.
Likely species
Hatch timeline · todayPeak at 12pm

12pm(now) Eastern Blue-Winged Olive

Stage: On emergersApproach: Emerger or dryActivity: 55%
Also:Black Midge25%
Peak emergence window4 food groups active

Peak activity at 12pm — Eastern Blue-Winged Olive (Eastern Blue-Winged Olive, Peak emergence window)

Sub-surface · on the nymphunder the surface

Hatch predictions

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Beyond the hatch · worth watchingambient prey(1)

Hatch predictions

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Evidence
Records-basedModerate confidence

Based on species-occurrence records, not local invertebrate surveys.

Through the year
0–3 scale · September highlighted
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
SulphurHatch
2
3
2
Trico (Eastern)Hatch
2
3
3
2
Eastern Blue-Winged OliveHatch
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
Eastern Summer BWO (Drunella)Hatch
2
3
3
2

Numbers are intensity 0 (none) to 3 (peak) — a guide, not a guarantee.

Ranked for today
Steelhead fly box
Permits & access
Permit required — see local rules.
  • New York licence
  • Flow tracks the Lighthouse Hill release; the DSR (Douglaston) is private pay-to-fish, with extensive public water around Altmar/Pulaski
  • Verify NY DEC rules
  • Introduced, harvestable sport fishery.
What's coming
Plan ahead
5-day outlook
Other water nearby · 3
About this water

The Salmon River at Pulaski is the East's great salmon-and-steelhead river — staggering fall runs of king and coho, a long steelhead season behind them, and a flow set by scheduled dam releases rather than the weather. Crowded in the salmon weeks, and rightly famous; the Douglaston private water and miles of public access share the same chrome.

Under the surface

The Salmon River in Pulaski draws more fishermen than any water in the Northeast, and for one reason: it gets the biggest runs of Chinook, coho and steelhead on the American side of Lake Ontario, and when the fish are in, the river is shoulder-to-shoulder combat fishing of a kind that has to be seen to be believed. It runs out of the Tug Hill plateau through a wooded gorge to the lake, a medium river of cobble, ledge and gravel with its flow propped up by reservoir releases that keep the fish moving. The bed is rounded cobble and bedrock; the famous runs and holes have names and reputations and crowds. Wading is honest freestone work, slick in the gorge and busy everywhere. It is not wilderness and not solitude, but for sheer numbers of large migratory fish on the fly, nothing else in the region comes close.

Wading: Slick gorge ledges, heavy crowds

  • Mixed
  • Partly confined
  • Pool riffle
Water quality · US Clean Water Act
  • Aquatic lifeImpaired
What this classification means

EPA ATTAINS assessment unit 'Salmon River, Lower, and minor tribs' (NY0303-0016), 2022 Integrated Report. Aquatic Life use: Not Supporting. Listed impairment causes: Polychlorinated Biphenyls PCBs, Pesticides. This is a Clean Water Act assessment-unit classification (the US analogue of WFD), not a live reading.

Status is for the Clean Water Act assessment unit covering this reach.

EPA ATTAINS (Clean Water Act) · NY0303-0016

Why this score · for Steelhead
  • Temperature10028% weight
  • Flow8022% weight
  • Clarity9518% weight
  • Feeding Time5013% weight
  • Pressure757% weight
  • Insect activity6412% weight
Related guides
Booking & contacts