Freestone · Limestone Influenced · Pennsylvania, US

Penns Creek

Penn's Creek Sunrise

Pennsylvania's most famous wild-trout river and the home of the Green Drake circus — for a week or two at the turn of May into June, Ephemera guttulata hatches in numbers that draw anglers from across the country, and the big browns lose their heads over the duns and the Coffin Fly spinner fall.

Tomorrow · Slow going — pick your moments
Pheasant Tail Nymph
Forecast · Tomorrow
Slow going — pick your moments
Slow going — pick your moments and do not force it.
45% projected
Today's fly
Pheasant Tail Nymph
Pheasant Tail Nymph
Conditions on the water · Tomorrow
Live gauge
Level
Rising
0.75 m
Lifting fast
Water temp12.9°C
ClarityVery coloured
Weather10°C
WindN 9 km/h
Pressure1031 hPa
Rain · recent0.0 mm
Rain · ahead0.0 mm

The nearest gauge doesn't record temperatures, so we've estimated it — defer to the river keeper's advice.

Water temperature for Brown Trout
Ideal
13°C est.ideal 10–16°C
0°14°28°
How to fish it · for Brown Trout
When
Nymphing can work through most of the day.
Where
Cover mixed depths.
Method
Start with tight-line nymphs and adjust if fish rise or drift higher.
Kit
9 ft #4 rod, floating line, 12 ft tapered leader to 4–5 lb fluoro tippet.
Why this works
Excellent — water temperature is working for you, but time of day is the limiting factor today.
Likely species
Hatch timeline · tomorrowQuiet day

12pm(now) — Eastern Blue-Winged Olive

Stage: On emergersApproach: Emerger or dryActivity: 17%

Low insect activity predicted today

Sub-surface · on the nymphunder the surface

Hatch predictions

Top nymph shown — see all 2 guilds as a supporter.

Start free trial

14-day free trial. Cancel anytime.

Beyond the hatch · worth watchingambient prey(1)

Hatch predictions

Supporters see what else is on the menu.

Start free trial

14-day free trial. Cancel anytime.

Evidence
Records-basedModerate confidence

Based on species-occurrence records, not local invertebrate surveys.

Through the year
0–3 scale · October highlighted
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Trout seasonSeason
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
Brown DunHatch
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
Quill GordonHatch
2
2
Blue QuillHatch
2
3
2
HendricksonHatch
2
2

Numbers are intensity 0 (none) to 3 (peak) — a guide, not a guarantee.

Ranked for today
Brown Trout fly box
Permits & access
Permit required — see local rules.
  • Class A wild and C&R fly-only special-reg sections
What's coming
Plan ahead
5-day outlook
Other water nearby · 1
Gallery · 2
  1. Penn's Creek Sunrise
  2. Terrain map of the venue
    Terrain map
About this water

Pennsylvania's most famous wild-trout river and the home of the Green Drake circus — for a week or two at the turn of May into June, Ephemera guttulata hatches in numbers that draw anglers from across the country, and the big browns lose their heads over the duns and the Coffin Fly spinner fall. The rest of the year it's a superb, big, walk-in limestoner freestone with sulphurs, slate drakes and serious streamer water.

Under the surface

Penns Creek rises from the great limestone spring at Penns Cave in central Pennsylvania and runs down through a wooded valley as the state's most famous wild-trout river — limestone-fertile up top, freestone-wild as it tumbles into its forested lower gorge below Coburn. It is best known for one thing: the Green Drake, the giant mayfly whose hatch and spinner fall each late May draws fishermen from half the country and turns the river, for a week or two, into a circus of big rising browns and frustrated anglers. The bed is limestone-and-sandstone cobble and ledge; the water is clear, the lower river boulder-strewn and remote where the rattlesnakes outnumber the road crossings. Wading is rocky freestone work, slick in the gorge. Penns is a river of two characters — fertile spring creek and wild mountain freestone — and it rewards the angler who understands which one he's standing in.

Wading: Slick boulders in the remote lower gorge

  • Limestone influenced
  • Partly confined
  • Pool riffle
  • Step pool
Water quality · US Clean Water Act
  • Aquatic life: Supporting
What this classification means

EPA ATTAINS assessment unit 'Penns Creek-54966927' (PA-SCR-54966927), 2024 Integrated Report. Aquatic Life use: Fully Supporting. This is a Clean Water Act assessment-unit classification (the US analogue of WFD), not a live reading.

Status is for the Clean Water Act assessment unit covering this reach.

EPA ATTAINS (Clean Water Act) · PA-SCR-54966927

The full read · show the working · for Brown Trout · confidence 75%
How the 82 is built — score × weight = contribution
Temperature100 × 28%28.0
Flow80 × 22%17.6
Clarity95 × 18%17.1
Feeding Time40 × 13%5.2
Pressure80 × 7%5.6
Insect activity70 × 12%8.4
Conditions total= 82
Can you trust it?
Water temperatureair-to-water estimateestimated
Level / flowon-river gaugeobserved
Prey activitymodelled from regional profilemodelled
What would change the calculation
The dawn and dusk windows score higher than the midday lull.
Directions
Seasons & zones
  • Trout 1 January → 31 December
Related guides
Booking & contacts