Freestone · Limestone Influenced · Pennsylvania, US

Penns Creek

Penns Creek venue image

Pennsylvania's most famous wild-trout river and the home of the Green Drake circus — for a week or two at the turn of May into June, Ephemera guttulata hatches in numbers that draw anglers from across the country, and the big browns lose their heads over the duns and the Coffin Fly spinner fall.

Tomorrow · A proper day on the water
Pheasant Tail Nymph
Forecast · Tomorrow
A proper day on the water
A proper day for it. Work the seams with an upstream nymph, switch to the dry when they show.
65% projected
Today's fly
Pheasant Tail Nymph
Pheasant Tail Nymph
Conditions on the water · Tomorrow
Live gauge
Level
Rising
0.73 m
Lifting fast
Water temp16.9°C
ClarityVery coloured
Weather23°C
WindN 16 km/h
Pressure1016 hPa
Rain · recent0.4 mm
Rain · ahead3.5 mm

The nearest gauge doesn't record temperatures, so we've estimated it — defer to the river keeper's advice.

Water temperature for Rainbow Trout
Ideal
17°C est.ideal 1018°C
0°14°28°
How to fish it · for Rainbow Trout
When
Nymphing can work through most of the day.
Where
Cover mixed depths.
Method
Start with tight-line nymphs and adjust if fish rise or drift higher.
Kit
9 ft #4 rod, floating line, 12 ft tapered leader to 4–5 lb fluoro tippet.
Why this works
Good — water temperature is working for you, but insect activity is the limiting factor today.
Likely species
Hatch timeline · tomorrowPeak at 12pm

12pm(now) Grasshopper (Eastern)

Stage: Terrestrials on topApproach: Dry flyActivity: 43%
Also:Reed Smut31%
Peak emergence windowWeather boostEmergence building5 food groups active

Peak activity at 12pm — Grasshopper (Eastern) (Grasshopper (Eastern), Peak emergence window)

Sub-surface · on the nymphunder the surface

Hatch predictions

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Beyond the hatch · worth watchingambient prey(1)

Hatch predictions

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Evidence
Records-basedModerate confidence

Based on species-occurrence records, not local invertebrate surveys.

Through the year
0–3 scale · September highlighted
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Trout seasonSeason
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
Brown DunHatch
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
Quill GordonHatch
2
2
Blue QuillHatch
2
3
2
HendricksonHatch
2
2

Numbers are intensity 0 (none) to 3 (peak) — a guide, not a guarantee.

Ranked for today
Rainbow Trout fly box
Permits & access
Permit required — see local rules.
  • Class A wild and C&R fly-only special-reg sections
What's coming
Plan ahead
5-day outlook
Fishing better nearby · 1
Gallery · 1
  1. Terrain map of the venue
    Terrain map
About this water

Pennsylvania's most famous wild-trout river and the home of the Green Drake circus — for a week or two at the turn of May into June, Ephemera guttulata hatches in numbers that draw anglers from across the country, and the big browns lose their heads over the duns and the Coffin Fly spinner fall. The rest of the year it's a superb, big, walk-in limestoner freestone with sulphurs, slate drakes and serious streamer water.

Under the surface

Penns Creek rises from the great limestone spring at Penns Cave in central Pennsylvania and runs down through a wooded valley as the state's most famous wild-trout river — limestone-fertile up top, freestone-wild as it tumbles into its forested lower gorge below Coburn. It is best known for one thing: the Green Drake, the giant mayfly whose hatch and spinner fall each late May draws fishermen from half the country and turns the river, for a week or two, into a circus of big rising browns and frustrated anglers. The bed is limestone-and-sandstone cobble and ledge; the water is clear, the lower river boulder-strewn and remote where the rattlesnakes outnumber the road crossings. Wading is rocky freestone work, slick in the gorge. Penns is a river of two characters — fertile spring creek and wild mountain freestone — and it rewards the angler who understands which one he's standing in.

Wading: Slick boulders in the remote lower gorge

  • Limestone influenced
  • Partly confined
  • Pool riffle
  • Step pool
Water quality · US Clean Water Act
  • Aquatic lifeSupporting
What this classification means

EPA ATTAINS assessment unit 'Penns Creek-54966927' (PA-SCR-54966927), 2024 Integrated Report. Aquatic Life use: Fully Supporting. This is a Clean Water Act assessment-unit classification (the US analogue of WFD), not a live reading.

Status is for the Clean Water Act assessment unit covering this reach.

EPA ATTAINS (Clean Water Act) · PA-SCR-54966927

The full read · show the working · for Rainbow Trout · confidence 65%
How the 64 is built — score × weight = contribution
Temperature100 × 28%28.0
Flow55 × 22%12.1
Clarity45 × 18%8.1
Feeding Time45 × 13%5.9
Pressure75 × 7%5.3
Insect activity36 × 12%4.3
Conditions total= 64
Can you trust it?
Water temperatureair-to-water estimateestimated
Level / flowon-river gaugeobserved
Prey activitymodelled from regional profilemodelled
What would change the calculation
The dawn and dusk windows score higher than the midday lull.
Directions
Seasons & zones
  • Trout 1 January31 December
Related guides
Booking & contacts