Spate · Mixed · Pyrénées-Atlantiques / Pays Basque, FR

Nive

Photo of Nive

The Nive is the salmon river of French Basque country, running with assured composure through mountains and beats where every family has fished for generations.

Poor · Brown Trout
CDC Emerger · 16-18
New ruleReported 7 Aug 2026

Severe drought restrictions (crise) in force

The Bassin de la Nive zone (Dept 64) is at crise — the second-highest French drought tier — under a préfectoral arrêté. Fishing itself is not named as prohibited, but water is severely restricted and flows are likely very low; fish with care and check locally.

Arrêté préfectoral n°37629

Temporary notices from official orders and recent fishery reports — they clear automatically once out of date. Always confirm locally before travelling.

Poorlive now
Not the day for it
River temperature is the limiting factor today, not the flow. This is not the day to push it. Check the thermal advice above before you head out.
80% confidence
What moved it
  • Level0.36 mLast reading 32 min ago
  • Water temp21.4°C
  • ClarityClear
Today's fly
CDC Emerger
CDC Emerger16-18
Dead-drift
Conditions on the water
Live gauge
Level
Falling
0.36 m
Last reading 32 min ago
Water temp21.4°C
ClarityClear
Weather23°C
WindNW 14 km/h
Pressure1016 hPa
Rain · recent0.0 mm
Rain · ahead3.9 mm

The nearest gauge doesn't record temperatures, so we've estimated it — defer to the river keeper's advice.

Water temperature for Brown Trout
Warm — slow
21°C est.ideal 1016°C
0°14°28°
How to fish it · for Brown Trout
When
Through the open trout season. Spring olives April through May; sedges through summer evenings; small dark flies into late September.
Where
Upper Nive through the Basque Pyrénées is tight pocket water; the middle river through Cambo widens. Pool tails and the seams behind boulders.
Method
Upstream dry to risers; dry-dropper through the riffles. The Nive's Basque water is clear — long leader, fine tippet.
Kit
9 ft #4 — French freestone default. Floating line, 12 ft leader to 4 to 5 lb fluoro. Studded boots.
Why this works
Water at 21.4°C — above the brown trout caution line (18°C). Fish dawn or dusk only. Land it fast, wet hands, no air shots.
Hatch timeline · todayPeak at 6pm

Hatch predictions

Today's headline hatch shown — see all 7 active hatches hour by hour with Pro.

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Beyond the hatch · worth watchingambient prey

Hatch predictions

Top prey shown — see all 2 with Pro.

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Evidence
Survey-backed · regionalModerate confidence

Backed by regional invertebrate surveys; no sampling on this exact reach yet.

Through the year
0–3 scale · August highlighted
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Trout seasonSeason
1
2
2
2
2
2
1
March BrownHatch
2
3
2
GrannomHatch
2
2
Large StoneflyHatch
2
3
2
Yellow SallyHatch
2
3
2

Numbers are intensity 0 (none) to 3 (peak) — a guide, not a guarantee.

Ranked for today
Brown Trout fly box

More balanced than the mountain-river pack. French nymphing still matters, but there is more room for dries, spiders and general searching flies.

Permits & access
Permit required — see local rules.
  • Basque AAPPMA permits
  • Mandatory catch-and-release in some years — verify with local federation.
What's coming
Plan ahead
5-day outlook
Water here around 21°C. Nothing cooler within range — carry a thermometer.
Gallery · 2
  1. Photo of Nive
    Nive — image via Wikipedia (Nive)
  2. Terrain map of the venue
    Terrain map
About this water

The Nive is the salmon river of French Basque country, running with assured composure through mountains and beats where every family has fished for generations. Salmon fishing is closed across the Adour and Gaves basin under the 2026 prefectoral order. The river remains spate-responsive — a five-hour lag from mountain rain to river rise — which means a competent angler can read the weather and plan the fishing with precision. Brown trout in the headwaters and tributaries offer orthodox dry-fly sport above Saint-Étienne-de-Baïgorry. Sea trout enter on the floods and are fishable in season. Check the current AAPPMA arrêté: the Basque federations manage their waters with exactitude, and the regulations shift yearly.

Hatches & food

No venue-specific emergence timing has been documented, but OFB monitoring upstream of the Bastan at Bidarray confirms a strong stonefly, caddis and mayfly fauna is present (including Perla, Rhyacophila, Baetis and Ephemerella) — a genuine food base without a confirmed hatch calendar.

  • Mixed
Water quality (WFD)
  • EcologyGood
  • ChemicalUnknown
What this classification means

WFD ecological status Moderate → Good corrected to EEA WISE 2022 (3rd RBMP) classification for waterbody FRFR271C (was a stale earlier-cycle value). Source: EEA WISE SWB_SurfaceWaterBody (discodata.eea.europa.eu), verified 2026-06-18.

WFD classification · FRFR271C

The full read · show the working · for Brown Trout · confidence 80%
How the 19 is built — score × weight = contribution
Temperature11 × 28%3.1
Flow95 × 22%20.9
Clarity95 × 18%17.1
Feeding Time85 × 13%11.1
Pressure80 × 7%5.6
Insect activity58 × 12%7.0
Limiting factor: Water temperature (21.4°C) is outside Brown Trout's preferred range (10–16°C)= 65
Can you trust it?
Water temperatureair-to-water estimateestimated
Level / flowon-river gaugeobserved
Prey activitysurvey-backed invertebrate datasurvey
What would change the calculation
Cooler water — back toward the 10–16 °C ideal band — would lift the score and ease welfare.
Directions
Seasons & zones
  • Trout 2nd Saturday of March3rd Sunday of September

Salmon: Banned (2026) — Salmon fishing is closed across the Adour and Gaves basin under the 2026 prefectoral order (Nouvelle-Aquitaine), which renewed the 2025 total prohibition.

Sea trout: Seasonal open (2026) — Nive — the Basque river draining from the Pyrenees through Bayonne. Sea trout (truite de mer) confirmed as a seasonal quarry alongside salmon. Active sea trout fishery in the Basque Pyrénées-Atlantiques zone. Supersedes earlier 'verify_locally' provisional status.

Related guides
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