Freestone · Limestone · Hautes-Pyrénées / Béarn, FR

Gave de Pau

Wide view of the Gave de Pau river with gravel banks near Laroin in the Béarn region of France

The Gave de Pau runs from Gavarnie down through Lourdes, past Pau, and joins the Gave d'Oloron at Peyrehorade to form the main Gave system — the salmon river of Béarn.

Poor · Brown Trout
Hare's Ear Nymph · 14–16
Closed season
Out of season. Try elsewhere.
Closed — confidence not applicable today.
What moved it
  • Level0.72 mLifting fast
  • Water temp11.4°C
  • ClarityVery colouredColouring up
Today's fly
Hare's Ear Nymph
Hare's Ear Nymph14–16
Upstream
Conditions on the water
Live gauge
Level
Rising
0.72 m
Lifting fast
Water temp11.4°C
ClarityVery coloured
Weather8°C
WindSE 11 km/h
Pressure1011 hPa
Rain · recent18.0 mm
Rain · ahead5.8 mm

The nearest gauge doesn't record temperatures, so we've estimated it — defer to the river keeper's advice.

Water temperature for Brown Trout
Ideal
11°C est.ideal 10–16°C
0°14°28°
How to fish it · for Brown Trout
When
Through the open trout season. Spring olives April through May; sedges through summer; small dark flies into late September.
Where
Pool tails and the seams behind boulders through the Pyrenean piedmont. The Gave de Pau runs classic Pyrenean freestone water.
Method
Upstream dry to risers; dry-dropper through the riffles. Long leader, fine tippet — Pyrenean water reads clear.
Kit
9 ft #4 — French freestone default. Floating line, 12 ft leader to 4 to 5 lb fluoro. Studded boots.
Likely species
Hatch timeline · todayQuiet day

Hatch predictions

Today's headline hatch shown — see all 2 active hatches hour by hour as a supporter.

Start free trial

14-day free trial. Cancel anytime.

Sub-surface · on the nymphunder the surface

Hatch predictions

Top nymph shown — see all 4 guilds as a supporter.

Start free trial

14-day free trial. Cancel anytime.

Beyond the hatch · worth watchingambient prey(1)

Hatch predictions

Supporters see what else is on the menu.

Start free trial

14-day free trial. Cancel anytime.

Evidence
Survey-backed · regionalHigh confidence

Backed by regional invertebrate surveys; no sampling on this exact reach yet.

Through the year
0–3 scale · November highlighted
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Alpine RhithrogenaHatch
2
3
3
2
Sculpin / Baitfish (Rivers)Hatch
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
March BrownHatch
2
3
2
Late March BrownHatch
2
3
2

Numbers are intensity 0 (none) to 3 (peak) — a guide, not a guarantee.

Ranked for today
Brown Trout fly box

French nymph-first water. Fast current, technical presentation, weighted nymphs and emergers, with dry flies when fish rise.

Permits & access
Permit required — see local rules.
  • AAPPMA permits.
What's coming
Plan ahead
5-day outlook
Other water nearby · 5
Gallery · 2
  1. Wide view of the Gave de Pau river with gravel banks near Laroin in the Béarn region of France
    The Gave de Pau seen from Laroin, Béarn
  2. Terrain map of the venue
    Terrain map
About this water

Salmon fishing is closed across the Adour and Gaves basin under the 2026 prefectoral order. It is snowmelt-fed freestone with limestone character in the middle reaches, and the trout fishing is the reason to come. The upper valley above Lourdes is wild-trout country: limestone springs keep the water cold and the hatches coming through July and August. The AAPPMA network maintains multiple no-kill fly-only parcours, all barbless, and the stewardship is serious. Check the regulations before fishing.

Hatches & food

A short, awaited early-season emergence arrives around 15:00, per departmental federation reporting — the insect itself has never been identified, so this is surface-activity evidence rather than a named hatch. OFB monitoring upstream of the Oloron confluence separately confirms a rich caddis and mayfly fauna (including Ephoron and Potamanthus among the mayflies), though it can't say which of them produces that afternoon rise.

  • Limestone
Water quality (WFD)
  • Ecology: Good
  • Chemical: Unknown
What this classification means

WFD ecological status Moderate → Good corrected to EEA WISE 2022 (3rd RBMP) classification for waterbody FRFR405 (was a stale earlier-cycle value). Source: EEA WISE SWB_SurfaceWaterBody (discodata.eea.europa.eu), verified 2026-06-18.

WFD classification · FRFR405

The full read · show the working · for Brown Trout · confidence 45%
How the 0 is built — score × weight = contribution
Temperature100 × 28%28.0
Flow55 × 22%12.1
Clarity15 × 18%2.7
Feeding Time40 × 13%5.2
Pressure80 × 7%5.6
Insect activity38 × 12%4.6
Limiting factor: Water is very coloured — too coloured for Brown Trout= 58
Can you trust it?
Water temperatureair-to-water estimateestimated
Level / flowon-river gaugeobserved
Prey activitysurvey-backed invertebrate datasurvey
What would change the calculation
A drop and clear would lift the flow and clarity scores.
The dawn and dusk windows score higher than the midday lull.
Directions
Seasons & zones

Salmon: Banned (2026) — Salmon fishing is closed across the Adour and Gaves basin under the 2026 prefectoral order (Nouvelle-Aquitaine), which renewed the 2025 total prohibition.

Related guides
Booking & contacts
At a glance

Gave de Pau is a freestone river in Hautes-Pyrénées / Béarn, France. Its recorded elevation is about 253 m above sea level and the catchment geology is limestone. The river is described as roughly 193 km long. Our data lists brown trout and salmon here. The salmon season is recorded as running from CLOSED to CLOSED. Best window recorded for anglers: March–September (trout). Core methods listed: Spey casting; nymphing; dry fly. Level and flow data for this water is linked from 1 gauge. Its Water Framework Directive ecological status is recorded as good. Access is recorded as day tickets through the local AAPPMA (angling association). Nearby waters in our listings include Gave d'Ossau at 18 km, La Truite des Pyrénées at 25 km and Gave d'Oloron at 29 km.